Pythagoras’ theorem helps you find the missing side of a right-angled triangle.
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It says:
- a and b are the two shorter sides.
- c is the hypotenuse — the longest side, opposite the right angle.
Easy way to remember
Square the two shorter sides → add them → square root the answer.
⚠️ You can only use Pythagoras when the triangle has a 90° right angle.